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During the last years, the costs for ICT infrastructures increased
tremendously as a result of "one-application-one-platform" style
deployment. This resulted in ICT infrastructures with extremely low
system utilization and wasted resources. Examples can be found in
virtually all areas of modern societies: One recent study of six
corporate data centers reported that the bulk of their 1000 servers
just utilized 10% to 35% of their available processing power. Another
study estimated that the average capacity utilization rate of desktop
computers is as low as 5%. Furthermore overcapacity can not only be
observed with respect to hardware, but also to software.
Highly-scalable applications can serve additional users at almost no
incremental costs - hence redundant installations of the same
application create unnecessary costs.
In recent times,
ICT is undergoing an inevitable shift from being an asset that
companies posses to being a service that companies purchase from
designated utility providers. This shift will take years to enfold, but
the technical building blocks have already begun to take shape. On the
coat tail of this shift, the business model of utility computing or
equivalently e-Business on-demand is more and more emerging.
This is where SORMA
comes in to play. The objective of this project is the development of a
platform that allows the dynamic trading of ICT resources "on-demand".
This platform is supposed to not only support the trading itself, but
also the fulfillment of purchased resources. The internal resource
management becomes intransparent for the users, who no longer have to
be concerned on which resources their jobs are being used as long as
they are performed in scope and in time. The trading of resources is
deemed promising to achieve a more rigorous allocation of resources
and, in summary, the project SORMA will provide the necessary tools to
achieve this goal via the trading of ICT resources.
More specifically, SORMA aims to:
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Create a framework for realizing self-organizing resource management.
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Define an economically sound market structure.
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Provide resource users with intelligent tools to access the Open Grid Market.
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Provide resource owners with economically sound sustainable and customizable business models.
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Assess the SORMA system in various scenarios:
These objectives, their subtasks and milestones are listed in the following table:

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